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Accept Read More. What Is A Cannabis Clone? The Cloning Process The first step in the cannabis cloning process is to locate a healthy parent plant. Continuing Your Education Cultivating cannabis is a never-ending educational journey. Sign up for our newsletter. Trusted by top universities, utilized by companies around the world, and endorsed by the leaders shaping the modern cannabis industry, Green Flower courses are the gold standard in cannabis education and training.
Start Learning Now. You may also like. Start by setting up a clean environment with the materials to take cuttings of your mother plant. Think of a cannabis cutting process as surgery and make the place almost sterile. Make sure to wear gloves and disinfect your scissors or clippers and other materials. Have a rooting cube soaked in water, a small pot with your chosen soil for marijuana , or another growing medium ready, as well as rooting gel or power.
The scissors, clippers, or knife should be super sharp to make the cut precise. A blunt blade can crush the fibers, making it harder for the clone to root. Clip the lower branches of the plant with a degree angle to ensure it will create roots and absorb water more easily. Ideally, pick the branches that are between 5 to 10 inches long with at least a few leaves. Gently scrape the skin of the bottom of the branch cut to help generate roots. After taking your cuttings from the mother plant, put them into the water for a couple of minutes to avoid air flowing into the stem.
Right after that, you can dip each cutting in the rooting gel or powder — which is a compound of enzymes that support root growth. Place each clone into its wet rooting cube, and then put them all inside a plastic container or chamber with high humidity. However, Mother Nature can also clone plants without any human assistance. A clone plant can result from a new plant taking root after another plant has sent out a "runner," which is a type of modified stem. This natural asexual reproduction, called apomixis, occurs in hundreds of plants such as blackberries, strawberries, dandelions, and crab apples.
Cannabis is not among the many plants that clones itself so taking cuttings from a marijuana plant is necessary to produce a clone. Besides the obvious — a genetically identical carbon copy of a strong performer — there are other reasons why a grower might want to clone a cannabis plant.
Clones deliver:. Faster growth cheaper: Cloning cannabis plants bypasses the germination and seedling stages, which can take several weeks. Instead, a cutting taken from a mother plant can enter the vegetative stage of growth as soon as root growth begins.
In addition, growers can save money by eliminating the purchase of seeds. A healthy and stable mother plant can produce countless cannabis clones without repeated investment in seeds. All females: Cannabis mother plants are sure to yield female plants, which means there is no chance of adding potentially destructive male plants to a garden. You can also achieve this outcome by purchasing feminized seeds from a seed bank, but this variety tends to cost more than regular seeds.
Multiple harvests: Not only will cloning allow you to replicate your best female plants, but the process may also yield more plentiful and frequent harvests. But the same clones subjected to different environments often look and grow differently. An under-fertilized clone in a low-humidity environment will grow with less vigor than its sister receiving perfect fertilization and humidity in a grow room across town.
Environment plays a critical role in the growth and health of a cannabis clone. The field of epigenetics offers valuable insights for understanding how cannabis clones can appear to lose potency. Epigenetics refers to outside stimuli, or modifications, that can turn genes on or off. Epigenetics provides us with a more nuanced understanding of the nature versus nurture paradox. Genes load the gun, as the saying goes, but the environment pulls the trigger.
Environmental elements that are essential to optimizing clone potency include the maintenance of appropriate levels of light, humidity, soil nutrients, and water. Stressors that should be avoided include over or underwatering, over or underfeeding, incorrect soil pH, and inconsistency with light cycles during the vegetative and flowering cycles. Pesticides can be another stressor that can damage plants when misapplied or applied overzealously.
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