Earl of Arundel is the oldest extant Earldom and perhaps the oldest extant title in the Peerage of England. It is currently held by the Duke of Norfolk , and is used along with the Earldom of Surrey by his heir apparent as a courtesy title. It was created in for the Norman baron Sir William d'Aubigny.
Until the midth century, the Earls were also frequently known as Earl of Sussex, until this title fell into disuse. At about the same time, the Earldom fell to the originally Breton FitzAlan family, a younger branch of which went on to become the Stuart family which later ruled Scotland.
However, this was not always consistently followed. Some of the Lords of Arundel were never addressed as Earl during their lifetime, but nevertheless are counted and numbered as earls here.
Other sources may not include some of the earls listed below, and may consider the earldom to have been created more than once. In his book on the Earls of Arundel, M. Tierney Chaplain to the Duke of Norfolk maintains that the first incarnation of the Earldom was with the House of Montgomery.
Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was one of William the Conqueror's top generals, and William bestowed on him, amongst several hundred other manors, the property at Arundel, with the charge to fortify it with a castle. Montgomery is believed to have built the motte that survives to this day, and is thought to have built a wooden keep on it, overlooking the river Arun.
Montgomery and two of his sons are counted by many as being the first incarnation of the Earldom, but are often not counted amongst the Earls.
In the 12th Earl , and last FitzAlan to hold the title, died without a male heir. His daughter Mary FitzAlan had married the attainted 4th Duke of Norfolk, and the title now passed to their son, Philip Howard , and the title was only restored to his son following the accession of King James I. The 5th Earl of Arundel , the 5th Howard to hold the title, was restored to the principal Howard title of Duke of Norfolk in , and the title has descended with that Dukedom ever since.
Familypedia Explore. Create or edit article. Improve article; tree, bdm, etc Form:Person Semi-manual method Advanced form rarely used. Surnames People by decade Birth decade Death decade. Forums, blogs. Register Don't have an account? Earl of Arundel. Edit source History Talk 0. Fitzalan-Howard Henry C. Fitzalan-Howard Augusta M.
Fitzalan-Howard Bernard E. Fitzalan-Howard Miles F. Fitzalan-Howard Anne M. Fitzalan-Howard Edward W. Fitzalan-Howard Georgina S. Cancel Save. Universal Conquest Wiki. William of Aubigny William of Aubigny c Maud Bigod Adeliza of Leuven Maud de St. Hilary c Mabel of Chester c? Hugh of Aubigny c John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry Isabel of Aubigny cc John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel Maud de Verdon Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel Isabella Mortimer?
Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel Alasia di Saluzzo Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel c Alice de Warenne Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel Eleanor Plantagenet c Thomas FitzAlan Download image. Buy a print. More paintings by this artist. Portrait of Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Arundel. Download low-resolution image.
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Yes, I'd like to donate Or. I've read and agree to the terms and conditions. Toggle fullscreen Zoom out. Scroll down. More paintings by Peter Paul Rubens. Showing 6 of 28 works. A Landscape with a Shepherd and his Flock. Peter Paul Rubens. Rubens has created the impression of a wide-open space by depicting a point of interest in the right foreground — the shepherd watching over his sheep — then using the strong diagonal lines of the river, the road, the edges of the clouds and the raking light to trick our eye.
Like the shepherd, w Room A Lion Hunt. A group of men out on a lion hunt are now being hunted themselves. In this brown monochrome sketch, Rubens — famously an accomplished painter of horses — has masterfully captured the movement of the rearing horses and thrusting spears, and the terrified faces of the men as they struggle to fend o A Roman Triumph. A crowd of people relax on a grass bank, enjoying the spectacle of a flamboyant procession celebrating the return of a great general and his army.
The columns and alcoves of classical Roman buildings tower over them. Below, trumpeters and pipers blow their instruments and animals are led to the s A Shepherd with his Flock in a Woody Landscape.
We look down from a height on a rocky outcrop of ground surrounded by trees, their reflection caught in the tranquil stream drifting past. The woods are dark and dense but unthreatening. A shepherd leans on his crook, his flock beside hi On a crisp autumn morning, the rising sun casts a cool light on the manor house. The windows of the manor house and the stream meandering past it twinkle, and the few feathery clouds are tinged with gold.
We are high up A Wagon fording a Stream. A lone driver steers his horses and wagon down a steep bank into what seems like a deep ford. Rather than pa Aurora abducting Cephalus. In this lively oil sketch, Rubens experiments with ideas for the design and composition of one of a series of paintings on a hunting theme commissioned by Philip IV of Spain to decorate his hunting lodge, Torre de la Parade, just outside Madrid.
Kings Clothar and Dagobert dispute with a Herald. The central panel depicts Saint Bavo, a Roman soldier who left the military for the Christian Church, being received as a monk.
This scene, in which King Clothar and h Minerva protects Pax from Mars 'Peace and War'. The two countries had been at war for five years and both sides were keen for a peace deal. The painting is an allegory, the figures representing different vi The central panel shows Saint Bavo, a Roman solider who left the military to join the Christian Church, standing on the ste Portrait of Ludovicus Nonnius. The aged antiquarian and doctor Ludovicus Nonnius meets our gaze with watery eyes. With his slightly parted lips, he appears to engage us in discussing a passage from the book he holds, which is most likely his recently published text, Diaeteticon sive de recibaria, Libri IV.
In this he argues fo Portrait of Susanna Lunden? This is almost certainly a portrait of Susanna Lunden — , daughter of the Antwerp merchant Daniel Fourment, an old friend and client of Rubens.
The portrait was probably made soon after her marriage to Arnold Lunden. Saint Bavo is received by Saints Amand and Floribert. A cleric holds the black h Samson and Delilah. Rubens shows the moment when Delilah tells an accomplice to cut his hair, leaving him powerless. Outside, soldiers wai The Apotheosis of the Duke of Buckingham. In this exuberant picture, Rubens seems to suggest that apotheosis — a person being elevated to divine status — is not a wholly majestic and dignified affair, as it is presented in many other contemporary paintings.
Here, it seems that any great man taken to heaven and granted immortality by the The Birth of Venus. This design for a silver basin depicts a number of episodes from classical myth. The birth of Venus from the sea is a playful subject for a basin design: as the The Brazen Serpent. Moses stands on the left, his hand raised as he beckons people to gaze upon the bronze serpent coiled around the pole held by Eleazar, a priest.
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